Chair News

Press release by Dresden University of Technology (TUD) and Fraunhofer SCAI Institute from April 23, 2026

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The photo shows a blurred view of the lights and the fast-moving traffic on a motorway at night.
© PantherMedia / YuriArcurs

Researchers at TUD and Fraunhofer SCAI illustrate why energy and mobility systems can only be understood as a whole

Why do well-intentioned measures in power grids or transportation systems sometimes fail to produce the desired outcomes, or even make the situation worse? A new study by researchers at TU Dresden and Fraunhofer SCAI reveals that sustainable infrastructures often behave differently than one might intuitively expect.

A review article published on April 23, 2026, in Nature Computational Science clearly demonstrates: The key characteristics of energy and mobility systems only become apparent when viewed as complex, dynamic systems as a whole.

Prof. Marc Timme (TUD) and Mehrnaz Anvari (Fraunhofer SCAI) compiled the latest findings on the dynamics of interconnected infrastructures. The focus is on how power grids and transportation systems react to changes and why even tiny and seemingly insignificant changes often have larger and unexpected consequences.

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Scientists at the Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) demonstrate in a new study how systems can shift from disorder to near-perfect order with unprecedented abruptness. The research team of TUD Dresden University of Technology reveals with this study, published in Nature Communications, a novel class of transitions in coupled oscillatory units, termed "extreme synchronization transitions”, challenging our traditional understanding of phase transitions.

Phase transitions are fundamental phenomena emerging across natural and human-made systems – from ice melting and traffic jam formation to the magnetization of metals. They mark qualitative changes in the degree of ordering of system constituents. Understanding how and why these transitions emerge constitutes one of the cornerstones of research on complex systems in nature and engineering.

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portrait photo of Prof Marc Timme
Prof Marc Timme, Chair of Network Dynamics. © Jürgen Lösel for cfaed.

Prof. Marc Timme, head of the Chair of Network Dynamics, won the prestigious Reinhart Koselleck grant promoted by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – an outstanding success!

The Reinhart-Koselleck grant funds research on strongly driven nonlinear network dynamics for 5 years and amounts to 1.5 Million Euros (incl. overhead). It constitutes the largest single-applicant research grant by the DFG, roughly comparable to an ERC grant on the European level.

Press release Tuesday, July 2, 2024, TUD Dresden University of Technology /// Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed)

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The picture shows a turbulent traffic scene in Africa (Ghana) with a crowded minibus taxi in the foreground.
Crowded Trotro in Accra, Ghana. Photo: @lucianf on flickr, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

Public transport systems vary widely around the world. Developed countries in the Global North usually have centrally-planned public transport systems with fixed routes and timetables. In contrast, in the developing countries of the Global South, making up more than 80 % of the world's population, public transportation is mostly provided by informal transport services featuring ad hoc routes, e.g. in the form of privately organized minibus services. Due to their seemingly chaotic operation, such informal transport services are often considered as inefficient from an outside perspective. Due to a lack of data a systematic comparison was not possible so far.

In a new scientific paper recently published in Nature Communications, Kush Mohan Mittal, Marc Timme and Malte Schröder from the Chair of Network Dynamics at TU Dresden analyze and compare the structural efficiency of more than 7,000 formal and informal bus lines across 36 cities and 22 countries. One of the central, surprising findings is that the routes of informal transport self-organize in a way that reaches or even exceeds the efficiency level of centralized services.

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woman holding a sheet of paper with text "we're hiring"

We have a vacant position as a Research Associate at the Chair. The position is focusing on basic research on the nonlinear dynamics of complex systems and networks. Tasks: research on collective dynamical phenomena of complex systems and networks; teaching introductory material of applied mathematics (for physics students), mathematical modeling and statistical physics; support of grant proposals, establishing and executing collaborative research.

Please see the full job advertisement! Closing date for applications: 14 July 2023

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photo of the awarding ceremony of BASF Schwarzheide GmbH Föderpreis - awardee Dr. David-Maximilian Storch
Awarding ceremony of BASF Schwarzheide GmbH Föderpreis: awardee Dr. rer. nat. David-Maximilian Storch; Photo (image detail): Christian Hüller

Once a year, BASF Schwarzheide GmbH selects outstanding scientific works from TU Dresden focusing on sustainability, circular economy or digitalization. One out of three prizes in 2022, endowed with 1,500 Euros, was awarded to David-Maximilian Storch from our chair. His dissertation entitled "Statistical Physics of Urban Mobility" sheds new light on the complex dynamics of modern digital and shared mobility services. The work in particular uncovered how adoption of ride-sharing may be promoted, thus improving more sustainable transport through cleverly using digitization.

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portrait photo of Charlotte Lotze after winning the TUD Science Slam. She presents her award.
Charlotte Lotze (left) with the award. TUD Fellow Solmar-Varela-Salazar (right). Photo: Franziska Schneider, TU Dresden

Last Friday, the extremely popular Long Night of Science (Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften) finally took place again in Dresden, when countless research institutions open their laboratories and let the young and old participate in the diversity of their research topics. The central closing event of the #LNdWDD (with 32.000 visitors!) was a big Science Slam in the almost full Audimax of the TU Dresden. The 6 participants, 5 of them scientists on early career stages and one professor, who did not take part in the competition, are doing research in different fields such as chemistry, biology, physics or traffic science.

The participant from cfaed, Charlotte Lotze (Chair of Network Dynamics), bridges the last two topics: Based on physics, Charlotte is investigating a traffic-related topic in her PhD thesis.

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portrait photo of Dr. Malte Schröder
Dr. Malte Schröder

Ab Mai stellen sich TUD-Forscher:innen im Rahmen der Veranstaltungsreihe "Triff die Koryphäe unter der Konifere" wieder den Fragen der Öffentlichkeit im Botanischen Garten. Bei der Auftaktveranstaltung zur 2. Staffel am 15. Mai 2022 erläutert Dr. Malte Schröder vom cfaed, Lehrstuhl für Netzwerkdynamik, wie die Theoretische Physik helfen kann, neue Formen der Mobilität zu erfassen, zu verstehen und zu verbessern. Die Veranstaltung beginnt um 15:30 Uhr. Die Veranstaltungsreihe wird durch die EXU-Maßnahme "TUD im Dialog" gefördert.

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